In this three-part series on negotiations after the home inspection, I discussed the options that a home buyer has after getting a home inspection in part 1, and gave a list of what I consider to be unreasonable negotiation items in part 2. For this post, I'm going to cover some common home inspection findings that are frequently negotiated. I'm not saying these items should be negotiated, but these are common items that get negotiated, and I don't think any of these things are unreasonable.
As I said last week, I'm not a real estate agent or attorney, so this is not real estate advice or legal advice. These are my opinions. I don't share my opinions on negotiations during home inspections, and I do not share them in my inspection reports. This is completely outside the realm of a home inspection, and honestly, it's outside of my area of expertise. However, I (like most people) certainly have an opinion about this stuff. If you don't agree with my opinions, comments are always welcome. What all of these items have in common is that they're usually expensive, not obvious, or take special knowledge to recognize.
Big roof problems
- Leaking roofs
- Defective shingles that could allow for leaks
- Improper roof installations that could allow for / have allowed for shingles to come loose
- Roof coverings at the end of their life
Big electrical items
- FPE Stab-Lok panels
- Overloaded electrical panels
- Aluminum branch circuit wiring
- Unsafe knob & tube wiring
- Pervasive electrical hazards (open spliced wiring, unprotected wires, improperly wired outets, etc.)
- Immediate shock / electrocution hazards, such as exposed, live wires protruding from walls
- New, improper electrical wiring where the extent of the defects is unknown
Big exterior problems
- Masonry chimneys in need of more than minor repairs
- Windows in need of replacement
- Rotting / water intrusion at the walls
- Siding in need of major repair / replacement
- Unsafe decks
Big or immediate plumbing items
- Galvanized water distribution pipes that do not supply adequate water flow
- A water supply pipe from the street to the house that may need replacement
- Galvanized steel drains in need of replacement
- Active leaks - water piping, gas piping, drains, vents, etc.
- Clogged drains
Big or immediate HVAC items
- Equipment that is not functional, such as the heating plant, air conditioner, or HRV
- Unsafe fuel burning appliances, typically due to combustion or venting problems
- A cracked heat exchanger at the furnace
- A boiler that leaks exhaust gas
- A backdrafting water heater
Other things that freak people out
- Wet basement issues
- Moisture or frost in the attic, and / or major ice dam issues. The fix for both of these is to address attic air leaks, insulation, and sometimes attic ventilation. While adding insulation is generally considered an upgrade, if insufficient insulation and attic air leaks are leading to water problems, I'd consider this to be a repair, not an upgrade.
- Foundation problems
- Major structural deficiencies
- Environmental items that are excluded from home inspection standards, such as:
- Buried fuel oil tanks
- High radon
- Loose / friable asbestos
There are many other possible items, but this list makes up most of the 'big' items that get identified during home inspections. Did I miss any? Let me know.
Author: Reuben Saltzman, Structure Tech Home Inspections
