Q: This vase was in my parents' home and has to be at least 60 years old. A bird with flowers is etched on the front and the word "China" is on the back. It's 6¾ inches by 6¾ inches and is made from smooth stone that is definitely not porcelain. If my parents told me the origins, I do not recall what they said. I would like to know if it has any value other than sentimental.
A: No, this is not porcelain. You are exactly right on this point.
Instead, it is soapstone, which is a talc-like mineral that has a range of hardness depending on the amount of talc it contains. A large percentage of talc (say 75%) can make for a very soft stone that has a hardness as low as 1 on the Mohs scale. A variety of soapstone with less talc in its composition can have a Mohs scale hardness of up to 5. Jade, for example, is much harder at 6 to 6.5 on the Mohs scale.
The hardest soapstone is often called "architectural soapstone" and is sometimes used for kitchen countertops. The softer soapstone is called "artistic soapstone" because it can be easily carved into sculptural objects. The piece in today's question is "artistic soapstone" and is very easily scratched and carved.
It's called soapstone because the softer grades feel similar to soap when touched. They say soapstone has been carved for thousands of years, but this piece was made sometime between 1891 and probably the start of World War I. We know this because of the scratched in "China" mark, which was placed there in response to the McKinley Tariff Act of 1890, and indicates where the piece was made.
What fascinates us about the piece is that one of the vessels is obviously a vase — but what about the second lower, bowl-like container? Is this for flowers, too? We think maybe not, and would like to suggest it may be a spill vase.
A "spill" is a strip of paper rolled up tightly or a slip of wood used to light a candle, lamp or pipe. (The word was derived from "spile," which is a small wooden peg.)
Victorian homes — and later homes without electricity — always had a container of spills on the mantel that were ignited in the fireplace to light lamps, candles or cigars.
According to Harriet Beecher Stowe and her sister Catharine Beecher, "Lamps should be lighted with a strip of folded or rolled paper, of which a quantity should be kept around the house." After around 1860, safety matches were available, but women's magazines of that time published ways to make decorative spills.
Families used old letters and colored craft paper to make spills. Newspapers, however, did not make good spills, because the material tended to burn too fast and singe the fingers.
In short, we believe the small bowl-like container on this Chinese soapstone piece was intended to contain spills — or maybe safety matches.
In any event, this export/tourist quality example sculpture is worth between $50 and $75.
Helaine Fendelman and Joe Rosson have written a number of books on antiques. Do you have an item you'd like to know more about? Contact them at Joe Rosson, 2504 Seymour Ave., Knoxville, TN 37917, or e-mail them at treasuresknology.net. For your question to be considered for their column, include a high-resolution photo, which must be in focus.
