Has a doctor ever asked you to "rate your pain" on a scale of 1 to 10? And did you struggle to answer that question, wondering whether your aching back qualified as just a 6 or truly deserved the solid 9.5 rating that you wanted to give it?
If so, you've gotten at least a glimpse of how difficult it can be for medical practitioners to prescribe painkilling medications.
Earlier this month, the medical journal Annals of Surgery published a study of the prescribing habits of Mayo Clinic doctors in Minnesota, Arizona and Florida. The research analyzed records of more than 7,000 surgical patients from 2013 through 2015, and the authors concluded that 80 percent of prescriptions exceeded new state guidelines for opioid use.
That's worrisome information, especially in light of the well-deserved attention being paid to the nation's epidemic of opioid addiction and abuse, but this isn't a "smoking gun" moment that discredits Mayo Clinic and its doctors.
Quite the opposite, in fact.
For starters, the study of these 7,000 surgical patients was performed by Mayo Clinic researchers, including a general surgery resident and the scientific director of surgical outcomes research at Mayo's Robert D. and Patricia E. Kern Center for the Science of Health Care Delivery. So Mayo studied the prescribing habits of its own doctors, then published the results. On a "transparency scale" of 1 to 10, that should qualify as a 10.
Then there's the fact that the new guidelines, drafted by the state Department of Human Services Opioid Prescribing Work Group, attempt to apply general recommendations for a wide variety of procedures that can vary widely in terms of postoperative pain. Patients who've undergone knee replacement, for example, need higher levels of opioid painkillers in the days immediately after surgery than patients who've undergone less-invasive procedures.
Mayo isn't downplaying the results of this research. The clinic acknowledges that overprescribing opioids is a problem on its campuses, and Mayo is beginning to develop tiered guidelines for various procedures so that doctors have better protocols to guide them in managing patients' pain. "For some of the procedures, the guideline is probably appropriate and we have an opportunity to reduce the amount prescribed," said Dr. Elizabeth Habermann, the study's senior author.
We have no doubt that over time, Mayo doctors will prescribe smaller doses of opioids. But the fact is that today, much more so than in the past, medicine is a partnership between the patient and the physician. Gone are the days when patients were expected to sit quietly, listen to the all-knowing doctor and blindly follow his or her orders. Modern medicine requires communication, and patients can and do play an active role in determining the best course of treatment.
That's why patients need to fully understand the risks of opioids and have realistic expectations regarding pain management. They need to ask their doctors to explain any possible alternatives to opioids, and they must accept that in some circumstances, a certain level of temporary pain is to be expected.
Mayo, in other words, is declaring that pain management doesn't necessarily mean pain elimination. Just because a pill can make pain go away doesn't mean it should be prescribed, no matter how eagerly the patient might ask for it.
FROM AN EDITORIAL IN THE ROCHESTER POST-BULLETIN
